The Importance of Socialization in Senior Care: Combating Isolation and Loneliness

Nearly a quarter of US seniors live alone. In other words, almost 17 million adults aged 60 and more spend an average of 10 hours alone each day.

While seniors maintaining their independence and enjoying time for themselves is amazing, the question poses as to how much their solitude is self-imposed — and does aloneness equal loneliness?

A recent research estimated that almost a quarter of Canadians over age 65 feel isolated and wish they could partake in more social activities. The elderly are especially vulnerable to loneliness and social isolation for a variety of reasons. 

Namely, physical impairments, such as illness or disability, or major life changes, such as the loss of a spouse or children moving away, can reduce social contact and limit activities. Additionally, social and environmental factors, such as poverty and inadequate transportation, may increase the likelihood of senior isolation.

However, as inherently social creatures, our need for social interaction remains equally important in later years. 

Maintaining social connections with friends and family is especially beneficial for seniors, as it is vital for their mental, emotional, and physical well-being. 

Socializing yields plenty of benefits for seniors — conversely, neglecting the social aspect of senior life poses numerous potential risks. 

In this article, we will explore the advantages of senior socializing and highlight its role in combating loneliness and isolation among the elderly.

Benefits of Socialization for Seniors

Older adults who live a socially fulfilled life tend to be better off — and numerous studies shared in senior care news confirm that.  

For instance, a Harvard Medical School study found that seniors who frequently socialize are more physically active, and have fewer negative feelings. Another study by Penn State found that socially active seniors achieve better results in cognitive tests compared to those with less socialization. Finally, the American Journal of Public Health reported that older women with rich social lives had reduced risk of dementia. 

Evidently, socialization provides tremendous benefits to a senior’s overall well-being and helps them avoid many of the physical, cognitive, and emotional difficulties common in people of old age. More so, social interactions keep seniors stimulated, mentally sharp, and intellectually engaged. 

Some of the benefits seniors can enjoy from regular socialization include:

# Reduced Stress, Anxiety, and Depression

Social isolation is among the leading causes of depression — in younger people and seniors alike. However, loneliness takes a greater toll on older adults as other life changes accompany old age, such as the loss of a spouse or friends, retirement, health and financial struggles, etc. 

Thus, maintaining consistent socialization offers the elderly something to look forward to every day. Moreover, it helps them handle stress better and reduces the likelihood of anxiety and depression.

Also, there is the feeling of greater self-esteem, as social connections aid seniors in preserving their sense of worth and the feeling of being valued in the community. Moreover, social interaction can motivate seniors to stay active and work on their health.

# Better Physical Health

More socialization typically means more physical activity. Besides better overall fitness, an active social life can help prevent numerous physical ailments and provide a myriad of benefits, such as lower blood pressure and reduced risk of cardiovascular problems, osteoporosis, arthritis, and different mental health issues.

Likewise, continual physical activity helps seniors maintain healthy body weight, and cardiovascular and muscle strength. Finally, physical activity bolsters general health and enhances immunity; thus, socially active older people are often more resilient to illnesses and have a longer lifespan.

The National Council on Aging affirms that social isolation and loneliness have a negative impact on the health of seniors. According to them, social isolation can increase the risk of mortality by as much as 50% — higher than obesity and alcohol abuse.

# Improved Cognitive Function

Multiple studies have found a positive correlation between socialization and improved cognitive function, such as improved retaining of episodic memory and a lesser chance of memory loss.

Socially active seniors are also at a lower risk of dementia and keep Alzheimer's at bay, presumably thanks to socialization fostering an increase in connections between brain cells. 

In addition, physical activity, when combined with social gatherings can help the elderly keep their minds sharp, and minimize those unpleasant moments of having the word on the tip of their tongue or stumbling over their words.

How Can Seniors Stay Socially Active?

There are many ways for seniors to socialize. 

For instance, many local communities run senior centers that offer various activities like fitness or art classes, shopping outings, game or movie nights, neighborhood hikes, and so on. Seniors can also maintain a sense of purpose by adopting and caring for a pet, or joining a religious community. 

More so, seniors can volunteer or join local clubs where they can pursue hobbies and meet new people with alike interests. If there are no such clubs locally, seniors can organize social activities on their own and include other older people.

Moving to a retirement community is also a choice for many older people, as many centers offer affordable apartments along with access to a variety of activities and socialization opportunities.

Technology can also provide ways for seniors to socialize — e.g., through video calls or social media platforms where they can connect with friends and family.

Finally, encouraging family members to visit regularly and engage in meaningful activities together can also help seniors stay connected, happy, and healthy.

It's important to remember that healthy relationships are necessary at every stage of life, but become even more crucial as we age. Whether you're a senior who desires more social activities, or you have an older family member or friend who struggles with socialization, fostering positive relationships is essential for overall well-being.